下面是一个典型的Spring配置文件(application-config.xml):
- <beans>
- <bean id="orderService" class="com.acme.OrderService"/>
- <constructor-arg ref="orderRepository"/>
- </bean>
- <bean id="orderRepository" class="com.acme.OrderRepository"/>
- <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
- </bean>
- </beans>
<beans>
<bean id="orderService" class="com.acme.OrderService"/>
<constructor-arg ref="orderRepository"/>
</bean>
<bean id="orderRepository" class="com.acme.OrderRepository"/>
<constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
然后你就可以像这样来使用是bean了:
- ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-config.xml");
- OrderService orderService = (OrderService) ctx.getBean("orderService");
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-config.xml");
OrderService orderService = (OrderService) ctx.getBean("orderService"); 现在Spring Java Configuration这个项目提供了一种通过java代码来装配bean的方案:
- @Configuration
- public class ApplicationConfig {
-
- public @Bean OrderService orderService() {
- return new OrderService(orderRepository());
- }
-
- public @Bean OrderRepository orderRepository() {
- return new OrderRepository(dataSource());
- }
-
- public @Bean DataSource dataSource() {
-
- }
- }
@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfig {
public @Bean OrderService orderService() {
return new OrderService(orderRepository());
}
public @Bean OrderRepository orderRepository() {
return new OrderRepository(dataSource());
}
public @Bean DataSource dataSource() {
// instantiate and return an new DataSource …
}
}
然后你就可以像这样来使用是bean了:
- JavaConfigApplicationContext ctx = new JavaConfigApplicationContext(ApplicationConfig.class);
- OrderService orderService = ctx.getBean(OrderService.class);
JavaConfigApplicationContext ctx = new JavaConfigApplicationContext(ApplicationConfig.class);
OrderService orderService = ctx.getBean(OrderService.class);
这么做有什么好处呢?
- 使用纯java代码,不在需要xml
- 在配置中也可享受OO带来的好处
- 类型安全对重构也能提供良好的支持
- 依旧能享受到所有springIoC容器提供的功能
http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Interface21TeamBlog/~3/258716055/